
Have you ever thought about growing your own luffa? Someone sent me a packet of luffa seeds about four years ago. I think I won them in a giveaway, and they just… sat there. I never planted it because something about luffa felt kinda different. It's not your classic garden edible, and I couldn't picture how it worked. So I invited Janice Cox over to talk about growing luffa! Janice is a garden and natural beauty expert, and she's written a whole workbook on this plant. Now I can't stop thinking about growing luffa, harvesting it, and figuring out what to make with it. Turns out it's way simpler than I built it up to be in my head. Learn with me!
Growing Joy: The Plant Lover's Guide to Cultivating Happiness (and Plants) by Maria Failla, Illustrated by Samantha Leung
Luffa is a gourd, in the same family as cucumbers and squash, so if you can grow either of those, you can grow this! The difference is what you do with it at the end. You let it dry, and that becomes the luffa sponge you already know from your shower.
In fact, people have been growing it for a very long time. It's an ancient plant that dates back to Egyptian times/old hieroglyphics, used over the centuries for sandals, water filters, and even oil filters in trucks during World War II.
So if you want to grow it for sponges, Janice says the variety to look for is Luffa aegyptiaca! Just know that garden stores rarely label it that cleanly.
Note: Look for the Latin name on the seed packet when you can. The common names get confusing fast, and they're spelled about three different ways.
Luffa is a tropical, warm-weather climber, so it really comes down to three things:
It loves heat, which is why it grows in warm states like Florida, Texas, and California. But you can still grow it somewhere cooler. Janice gardens in Oregon and grows hers in dark pots, since the dark color soaks up warmth and keeps the roots cozy.
Once it's happy, luffa climbs, so it needs a trellis or fence to hold onto. Some people even build “luffa lounges,” covered structures you can sit inside while the vines hang down around you. You can also plant a few flowers nearby to bring in pollinators!
You can direct sow or start luffa indoors (Janice does both depending on the year, and uses newspaper or cardboard pots in the past).
There are two luffa varieties you can choose from based on what you plan to use them for:
Seeds have a hard shell, so she recommends nicking them with a toenail clipper or sandpaper and soaking 24 hours before planting to improve water absorption.
For testing old seed viability, she uses the damp paper towel + plastic bag method.
You'll know a luffa is ready when the green gourd turns brown and papery on the vine. It'll feel crunchy when you squeeze it, and you'll hear the seeds rattling around inside.
From pollination to that point takes about 75 to 90 days, depending on your climate.
Once it's dry, harvesting is simple:
Beneath is the sponge you've been growing all along. From here, you can leave it as is, or soak it in a little diluted hydrogen peroxide or vinegar to lighten the color for gifting.
One thing to remember: let it air dry (never put it in the dryer), since that hardens it up. Homegrown luffa is softer than the commercial kind, and that's exactly what you want.
A luffa sponge is best known for the shower, where it works as a natural exfoliator. Just keep it off your face and any sensitive spots, though.
But it's useful well beyond the bathroom:
Luffa is completely sustainable! It also makes a great gift, like a homegrown luffa tied to a jar of bath salts or a bar of soap to make it more personal.
I went into this thinking luffa was for my audience, not for me. But now it's my next obsession plant!
Luffa’s easier than it looks, it feeds the pollinators, and at the end, you get something you can actually use.
So this year I'm filling my beds with flowers, and the luffa is going right up the trellis alongside them.
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